Since more than 50% of Peru’s landmass is jungle, a trip to the Amazon
seemed necessary to round out any claim of having “seen Peru.” That
said, I was more than just a little hesitant to visit the rainforest after my
last experience in the jungle.
Luckily, Iquitos
proved to be a more structured, less wild, Elena-friendly jungle experience. In
four days, we hung out on various-sized boats, saw tons of (formerly) wild
animals, adorable monkeys, birds, jungle fauna and native culture. And the only
jungle-specific annoyance I had to endure was Cole singing “Welcome to the
jungle, baby” over and over again because he couldn’t remember any of the other
lyrics.
Iquitos is the world’s largest city (over 400,000 residents) not connected
to the rest of the country by land. We had intended to fly in and boat out, but
due to an unanticipated Peruvian holiday we ended up flying both directions and
missed out on three days in a hammock en route to Yurimagas (the closest road
to Peru
is three days by boat, insane). We spent a total of four days in the Iquitos area, two in the city and two in a jungle lodge
about 30km north of Iquitos.
The first morning we woke up and went to
see the floating slums of Belén. During the rainy season, the Amazon
River rises eight meters (!), doubling the width of the river and
drowning everything on the shore lines. I can’t even mentally conceptualize
what eight extra meters of water looks like; it was pretty cool to see how the
residents have worked around this annual inconvenience by putting their houses
on stilts or rafts. (Apparently during the dry season, half the houses are
eight meters in the air and the other half are sitting in a mud pit. I think I
need to see it to believe it.) Belén’s just like any other slum: houses have
addresses, there are street lights, electrical wires, sporadic trees, and
markets, but you have to get everywhere by boat (or in the case of small
children, bucket). This year they have the added challenge of record water
levels, so there was standing water inside many houses and the schools were closed
due to flooding. I couldn’t help but think that residents must look at
something like Katrina and think, “What’s the big deal? We do this every year.”
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| Belen |
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| Floating house! |
Next stop was the Pilpintuwasi Butterfly
Farm. The farm was originally started to research which caterpillars eat which
leaves and turn into which butterflies, and as an educational tool for natives
who kill butterflies and caterpillars thinking that all bugs are dangerous. It
quickly also became an animal rescue center, taking in animals confiscated by
police while they were being sold at the Belén market or smuggled out at the
airport. The animals really steal the spotlight from the butterflies, and each
has its own story. My favorite two were the monkey who young boys in Belén
raised to be a pickpocket (and who continued to pickpocket visitors if not kept
in a cage) and the jaguar that had been sold as a pet after his mother had been
killed for her pelt (it turns out jaguar’s don’t make great pets and he was
quickly turned into authorities).
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| Adorable pickpocket |
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| Not a pet |
I love that the Butterfly Farm was doing
what small things it could to help without trying to change the status quo of
inadequate regulation of black market animals. Our guide explained that
increasing tourism is a much better advocate than they could ever be—if enough
tourists complain about the endangered animals being sold as pets/food at the
market, the police will start to see the economic damage of inadequate animal
protection and crack down—so they are better off protecting what animals they
can. Smart logic, good distribution of resources, and a great example of
avoiding nonprofit mission creep.
The next day we headed off to the jungle
lodge. From the get go, they were very upfront about the fact that the
rainforest we would see was secondary not primary jungle, the native
communities were only in native dress for us, and the animals were no longer
truly wild. I liked how open they were about that, and the lack of “authentic”
rainforest did nothing to diminish my enjoyment of the activities.
The native community we visited taught us
how to use the blow guns and showed us a “traditional” dance (which I think
could have just as easily been made up on the spot. “Ok guys, today we are
going to walk in a circle around the drummers, then randomly walk backwards
three steps when we feel like it.”).
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| Target practice |
Then we went to see a traditional sugar
cane farm and learned how to extract the sugar cane juice (basically just smashing
the cane between big rocks). Last stop on the native community tour was a
traditional medicine man who talked to us about some of the herbal drinks they
made, let us sample some of them, and demonstrated a traditional healing on
Cole. At the end of the first day the jungle guide took us out to watch the
sunset over the Amazon.
The next day we took a boat over to an
animal reserve that was completely flooded, so instead of walking around to see
the animals, various monkeys would drop from trees into the boat to check us
out. The reserve also had a big anaconda (actually, it was still a baby, but it
seemed pretty darn big) they brought around for photos.
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| Thrilled about the monkey´s visit... |
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| ...Not as thrilled about the snake |
Our last jungle lodge activity was
traditional piranha fishing using bits of beef hung from a stick. I didn’t feel
much pressure to catch a fish, since one had already jumped in the boat into my
lap, but Cole caught two little tiny catfishes.
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| man. |
The last day back in Iquitos we went to check out this place the
tourist office told us about. The info guy wrote down a list of Spanish words
we could see there, the only one of which we knew was “piranhas” so we thought it
was another animal reserve. It turned out to be a really cool find—definitely
far far off the tourist track, just a family’s backyard that is full of all the
animals not cute enough to be featured at a reserve. When we asked our “guide”
(i.e., the owner’s grand daughter) why all the animals were here, she shrugged
her shoulders and said that her grandfather liked caimans, it just developed
from there, and at some point they figured they could make a little money from
it. Two dollars for a bag of meat to feed to a dozen adult caimans, a dozen
baby caimans, a pool of piranhas and some terrifying-looking meat-eating fish
(paiche), sign me up! I particularly liked bouncing meat of the caimans’ heads
since they can’t see anything during the day.
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| Pet alligators...? |
Since our boat adventure fell through, we
took the other way around, via a plane back to Lima, then a 22-hour bus to
Chachapoyas, our next destination…